Prompt Engineering Fundamentals
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Correct answer: A. It states a positive target, where a prohibition rules out only one wrong shape
Explanation
The principle — A prohibition narrows the space of answers by one. A specification points at the answer you want.
Why the key is correct — Anthropic's guidance on controlling output format is to tell a model what to do instead of what not to do, giving this exact pair as its illustration. "No markdown" is satisfied by a wall of unbroken text, by a numbered outline in plain characters, and by many other things you did not want. "Smoothly flowing prose paragraphs" is satisfied by one of them.
Why the others are wrong — Politeness is not a lever. Negations are read rather than skipped. And the rewrite states one requirement once rather than repeating it.
Remember this — Every prohibition has infinitely many compliant wrong answers. Describe the target instead.
Sources — Anthropic, Prompting best practices.
Sources
“Tell Claude what to do instead of what not to do”
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